Shock | Mean of shock in English Dictionary

/ˈʃɑːk/

  • Noun
  • a sudden usually unpleasant or upsetting feeling caused by something unexpected
    1. If you haven't been there for a while, prepare yourself for a shock: the place has changed a lot.
    2. a terrible/nasty shock
    3. You're in for a big/rude shock if you think this job will be easy.
    4. the shock of discovering that someone you love has betrayed you
    5. He got the shock of his life [=he was very unpleasantly surprised] when he saw his own name on the list.
  • something unexpected that causes a sudden usually unpleasant or upsetting feeling
    1. Seeing his parents at the rock concert was a shock.
    2. Her death came as a shock to the family.
    3. It came as quite a shock.
    4. It is something of a shock to learn/discover that she is guilty.
  • a state in which you are experiencing a sudden usually unpleasant or upsetting feeling because of something unexpected
    1. She stood there in shock as he told her what had happened.
    2. They were in a state of shock after hearing the news. = They were in shock over the news.
  • a sudden bad change in something
    1. Unfortunately, it's the poor who are most vulnerable to this kind of economic shock.
    2. oil/energy price shocks
  • a serious condition in which the body is not able to get enough blood to all the parts of the body
    1. She was treated/hospitalized for shock after the accident.
    2. He was in (a state of) shock. = He was suffering from shock.
  • the effect of a strong charge of electricity passing through the body of a person or animal
    1. When the wires touched, I got a shock.
    2. an electric shock
    3. I walked across the carpet and then got a shock when I touched the metal doorknob.
  • a violent shake
    1. an earthquake shock
    2. The building is made to withstand large shocks.
    3. the shock of the explosion
    4. The car's bumper absorbs shock on impact.
  • something that has a sudden and usually unpleasant effect on you
    1. The cold weather was a shock to my system after being in the tropics.
    2. For freshmen, college life can be a real shock to the system.
  • Verb
  • to surprise and usually upset (someone)
    1. The attack shocked the world.
    2. His anger shocked us.
    3. They were shocked to discover/learn that their son was taking drugs.
    4. I am shocked at/by how easy it was to do.
    5. Everyone was deeply shocked at/by her behavior.
    6. We were shocked by the news of her death.
    7. We were shocked into silence by what we saw. [=we were so surprised and upset by what we saw that we could not say anything]
    8. The news was so upsetting that people were finally shocked into (taking) action.
  • to cause (someone) to feel horror or disgust
    1. He enjoys shocking his readers.
    2. I was shocked by their bad language.
    3. The art exhibit is meant to shock.
  • Noun
  • a thick and full mass of hair
    1. a shock of hair
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